ARCS 257-262
Terminology
enargeia – using emotional appeals to give the audience a reason to identify with the issue, and moving them away from indifference. The way a rhetor uses persuasion to create an image so realistic that the audience feels it is happening in front of them (starving childen in foreign countries, dogs and cats in the pound)
honorific language – treats people and things with respect
pejorative language – disparages and downplays people and things
Commonplaces
Composing to learn
The use of enargeia is something I hear everyday, even though I didn’t know it until today. I think music uses it a lot, as well as in some of the older movies that I’ve seen in the past. Kanye West does that for me, whenever I listen to his music, I get a vivid picture about what’s going on, at least my perception that is, and maybe that’s why I haven’t gotten tired of him or his music. I also think of Gone with the Wind as a movie with many speeches that use enargeia, when Rhett Butler talks about going to war, when Scarlett tries to trick Rhett at the jail, and when she’s hungry at Tara.
Since I just married into a Punjabi family, I’ve been learning to speak with honorific language, at least more than what I’m used to, and I tend to be more formal than the people I know. I can’t speak for any of the other Indians, since I am not familiar with their customs, but my new family places a lot of importance on honorifics, such as using the -ji (not sure about the spelling, could be jhi) and using specific honorifics to family members (mother’s older brother, younger brother, dad’s sisters, etc). There are a lot and I’m still learning to place everyone since I didn’t grow up with this particular system (just tio/tia, padrino/padrina, sobrina, madre/padre, abuelo/a). I even get my own honorific since I’m a sister-in-law, and I’m an aunt and maybe even an older cousin. I think that some people might wonder why bother, but in fact, I like having some sort of system to remember everyone, and I think most people know that I’m trying to show them respect even if I don’t have the correct pronunciation down yet. Showing people respect makes me feel good, and it makes other people feel good too, which is a great way to begin with my new family.
Questions
Does a lot of hip hop and/or rap music use a lot of pejorative language? I think it does in a way, although I’m trying to remember that specific word that talks about the rhetor playing up their good points in order to build ethos with their audience. I love hip hop, even now when I wonder where it’s going at times, but I’m starting to see how these players are building up their ethos in order for the audience to respect what they have, what they do and how they do it, all while using pejorative language to “disparage and downplay them”.


